本文關鍵詞： 建筑垃圾 循環(huán)利用 立法　出處：《重慶大學》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 建筑垃圾是指建設單位、施工單位新建、改建、擴建和拆除各類建筑物、構筑物、管網等以及居民裝飾裝修房屋過程中所產生的棄土、棄料及其他廢棄物,是城市固體垃圾的重要組成部分。隨著中國城市化進程的發(fā)展,環(huán)境問題越來越嚴峻,尤其是建筑垃圾問題,已經引起了社會和政府的廣泛關注,而法治化建設尤為重要。 本文首先分析了建筑垃圾可能引發(fā)的環(huán)境問題,指出我們應對建筑廢棄物進行單獨的回收和處理,而循環(huán)經濟模式是可以借鑒和使用的較好途徑。循環(huán)經濟的理念是可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的具體實踐模式,它與傳統(tǒng)的經濟增長模式相比有了革命性的飛躍。我國的循環(huán)經濟實踐最先開始于工業(yè)領域,用它來解決建筑垃圾問題還處于起步階段。所以在建筑垃圾治理過程中推行循環(huán)經濟的理論和實踐模式具有重要的現實意義。但是,我們以循環(huán)經濟理論為基礎對建筑垃圾實施全過程治理缺乏有力的手段,因此,立法作為保障其順利進行的根本手段被提上日程。 我國現有的城市固體廢棄物處置方面的立法不能滿足建筑垃圾處置的需要,為此需要對建筑垃圾的回收利用進行專項立法。通過考察部分發(fā)達國家建筑垃圾循環(huán)利用的實例,筆者總結出發(fā)達國家運用法律手段成功處理建筑垃圾的經驗,主要包括:以立法支持其回收利用是發(fā)達國家的普遍做法;循環(huán)經濟及可持續(xù)發(fā)展已經成為這些國家進行其專項立法的指導思想;立法中明確對市場化處理企業(yè)的補償機制;建立適合的回收利用費用分擔機制。 同時,本文在論證分析我國現行立法對建筑垃圾回收利用法律規(guī)制的不足的基礎上,進一步闡述了對我國建筑垃圾回收利用進行法律規(guī)制的必要性,并提出了構建建筑垃圾循環(huán)利用法律制度的建議。本文認為,構建建筑垃圾回收利用的法律制度必須確立以可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、循環(huán)經濟理論和清潔生產理論作為構建該法律制度的理論基礎,其處置應確立以源頭控制為主、全過程控制的主動應對模式,推行清潔生產,運用循環(huán)經濟理論建立建筑業(yè)發(fā)展新模式,同時滿足污染控制和資源再生利用的要求,充分體現“減量化、資源化、最小化”的目標,受益者補償原則、平等協(xié)作、公眾參與原則等。而具體的法律制度建議則包括建筑垃圾廢棄物申報管理制度、垃圾源頭分類管理制度、無害化與資源化處理制度、再生產品的使用激勵制度等。
[Abstract]:Construction waste refers to the disposal of earth, materials and other wastes generated by construction units, construction units, new construction units, reconstruction, expansion and demolition of various kinds of buildings, structures, pipe networks, etc., as well as by residents in the course of decoration and decoration of houses, With the development of urbanization in China, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, especially the construction waste problem, which has attracted extensive attention of the society and the government, and the rule of law construction is particularly important. This paper first analyzes the possible environmental problems caused by construction waste, and points out that we should separate recovery and treatment of construction waste. The concept of circular economy is the practical model of sustainable development strategy. Compared with the traditional economic growth model, it has made a revolutionary leap. China's circular economy practice first began in the industrial field. Using it to solve the construction waste problem is still in its infancy. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to carry out the theory and practice mode of circular economy in the process of construction waste treatment. Based on the theory of circular economy, we lack the effective means to implement the whole process treatment of construction waste. Therefore, legislation as the basic means to ensure its smooth progress is put on the agenda. The existing legislation on the disposal of municipal solid waste in China can not meet the needs of construction waste disposal. For this reason, it is necessary to make special legislation on the recycling and utilization of construction waste. The author summarizes the experience of the developed countries in using legal means to deal with construction waste successfully, including: legislation to support its recycling is a common practice in developed countries; The circular economy and sustainable development have become the guiding ideology for these countries to carry out their special legislation; the compensation mechanism for market-oriented enterprises is clear in the legislation; and the appropriate mechanism for the sharing of recovery and utilization costs is established. At the same time, on the basis of demonstrating and analyzing the deficiency of the current legislation of our country on the legal regulation of the recycling and utilization of construction waste, this paper further expounds the necessity of the legal regulation on the recycling and utilization of construction waste in our country. The author also puts forward the suggestion of constructing the legal system of recycling and utilization of construction waste. This paper holds that the theory of sustainable development must be established to construct the legal system of recycling and utilization of construction waste. The circular economy theory and cleaner production theory are the theoretical basis of constructing the legal system. The disposal of them should be based on the active response mode of source control and whole process control, and carry out cleaner production. Using the theory of circular economy to establish a new mode of development of construction industry, at the same time to meet the requirements of pollution control and recycling of resources, fully embody the goal of "reducing, utilizing and minimizing", the principle of beneficiary compensation, equal cooperation, etc. The principle of public participation and so on. The specific legal system includes construction waste declaration and management system, waste source classification management system, harmless and resource treatment system, the use of renewable products incentive system and so on.
【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D922.68

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 趙爽;鄭飛;;建筑垃圾循環(huán)利用法律制度研究[J];哈爾濱商業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2012年03期

相關碩士學位論文 前3條

1 周佳文;珠三角地區(qū)建筑廢棄物調研與對策分析[D];華南理工大學;2011年

2 朱東風;城市建筑垃圾處理研究[D];華南理工大學;2010年

3 賈順;重慶市建筑垃圾現狀分析和綜合利用研究[D];重慶大學;2012年

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本文編號：1550047