本文關(guān)鍵詞： 環(huán)境資源 環(huán)境生態(tài)利益 環(huán)境資源犯罪　出處：《中國海洋大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：環(huán)境是人類的生命支持系統(tǒng),也是人類持續(xù)發(fā)展的物質(zhì)、能量、信息提供系統(tǒng)。人類的正常生活和國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展都離不開一定質(zhì)量的環(huán)境和自然資源。環(huán)境資源犯罪是最嚴(yán)重的破壞環(huán)境資源的行為,同時也是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物。 隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展,對環(huán)境資源的污染和破壞也日益加劇,環(huán)境資源犯罪案件不斷增多,對環(huán)境資源犯罪的刑法控制就顯得尤為重要。我國1997年修訂的刑法在保護(hù)環(huán)境資源方面發(fā)揮了重要作用,但仍存在一些不足。而科學(xué)發(fā)展觀和可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的實施為我國的環(huán)境刑事立法提出了新的要求。文章擬從我國環(huán)境刑事立法的現(xiàn)狀及缺陷入手,對我國的環(huán)境刑事立法提出完善之策。全文共分為六個部分,即前言、第一章、第二章、第三章、第四章和結(jié)論。 第一章概述,通過分析國內(nèi)外關(guān)于環(huán)境資源犯罪概念界定的具有代表性的觀點,最終提出自己關(guān)于環(huán)境資源犯罪的概念表述。接下來介紹我國環(huán)境資源犯罪的現(xiàn)狀并分析環(huán)境資源犯罪產(chǎn)生的原因,最后再來闡述環(huán)境資源犯罪的主要特征。 第二章環(huán)境資源犯罪刑事立法比較研究,先介紹我國的環(huán)境資源犯罪刑事立法,再介紹國外的環(huán)境資源犯罪刑事立法,包括大陸法系的德國、法國和日本以及英美法系的英國和美國的環(huán)境資源犯罪刑事立法,最后再歸納出國外環(huán)境資源犯罪刑事立法的特點。 第三章我國環(huán)境資源犯罪刑事立法存在的問題分析,從立法理念、我國刑法所規(guī)定的環(huán)境資源犯罪的要素范圍、危險犯的設(shè)立、關(guān)于環(huán)境資源犯罪的刑罰規(guī)定以及認(rèn)定環(huán)境資源犯罪的責(zé)任原則等方面分析了目前我國的環(huán)境資源犯罪刑事立法所存在的問題,為接下來的對策完善作好鋪墊。 第四章我國應(yīng)對環(huán)境資源犯罪的刑事立法完善,對應(yīng)我國的環(huán)境資源犯罪的刑事立法所存在的問題,有針對性地提出完善我國的環(huán)境資源犯罪刑事立法的對策。
[Abstract]:Environment is the life support system of human beings, and it is also the material and energy of human sustainable development. Information supply system. The normal life of human and the sustainable development of national economy are inseparable from certain quality of the environment and natural resources. The crime of environmental resources is the most serious act of destroying environmental resources. At the same time, it is also the product of economic development to a certain stage. With the rapid development of our country's economy, the pollution and destruction of the environmental resources are becoming more and more serious, and the crime cases of environmental resources are increasing. It is particularly important to control the crime of environmental resources by criminal law. The criminal law revised in 1997 has played an important role in protecting environmental resources. However, there are still some shortcomings. The implementation of the scientific development concept and sustainable development strategy has put forward new requirements for the environmental criminal legislation in China. This article intends to start with the current situation and defects of the environmental criminal legislation in China. The thesis is divided into six parts: the preface, the first chapter, the second chapter, the third chapter, the 4th chapter and the conclusion. The first chapter is an overview, through the analysis of domestic and foreign on the concept of environmental and resource crime definition of representative views. Finally, it puts forward its own concept of environmental resource crime. Then it introduces the current situation of environmental resource crime in China and analyzes the causes of environmental resource crime. Finally, it expounds the main characteristics of environmental resource crime. The second chapter is a comparative study on the criminal legislation of environmental and resource crime. Firstly, it introduces the criminal legislation of environmental and resource crime in our country, and then introduces the criminal legislation of environmental and resource crime in foreign countries, including Germany in the continental law system. The criminal legislation of environmental resources crime in France and Japan, and in Britain and the United States in Anglo-American law system, and finally the characteristics of criminal legislation on environmental resources crime in foreign countries are summed up. The third chapter analyzes the problems existing in the criminal legislation of environmental resources crime in China, from the legislative concept, the scope of the elements of environmental resources crime stipulated in our criminal law, and the establishment of dangerous crime. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the criminal legislation of environmental resources crime in our country from the aspects of the penalty provisions of environmental resources crime and the principle of responsibility for identifying environmental resources crimes. Lay the groundwork for the following countermeasures. In Chapter 4th, the criminal legislation of environmental resource crime in China is perfect, and the problems in criminal legislation of environmental resource crime in China are also discussed. The countermeasures to perfect the criminal legislation of environmental resources crime in China are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D922.68;D924

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