本文選題：東非共同體法院　切入點(diǎn)：管轄權(quán)　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 東非共同體(EAC)于2001年第二次成立至今,已經(jīng)躋身成為非洲重要的區(qū)域組織之一,東非共同體法院是東非共同體唯一的司法機(jī)構(gòu),其職責(zé)是確保條約得到履行,負(fù)責(zé)條約相關(guān)的解釋,審判有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)案件并提供法律咨詢。伴隨著中國與東非共同體的經(jīng)貿(mào)聯(lián)系越來越緊密,中非貿(mào)易的矛盾和沖突將不可避免,中國企業(yè)很有可能走上東非共同體法院的法庭,所以東非共同體法院將在中非貿(mào)易糾紛解決中發(fā)揮重要作用。 東非共同體法院的成立有其必要性和可行性,必要性是基于東非共同體的發(fā)展需要,可行性是東非共同體法院不僅受到區(qū)域組織法院的影響,并且本身也具備區(qū)域組織統(tǒng)一司法化的法律文化基礎(chǔ)。東非共同體法院的組織結(jié)構(gòu)主要包括審判庭和書記官處,其審判庭的設(shè)置包括法官的任職資格和任期、臨時(shí)人員制度、法官職責(zé)、初審法庭和上訴法庭,書記官處是東非共同體法院處理行政事務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu)。東非共同體法院的管轄權(quán)包括訴訟管轄權(quán)和咨詢管轄權(quán),訴訟管轄權(quán)是其基本的管轄權(quán),而咨詢管轄權(quán)具有特殊的重要作用。東非共同體法院的訴訟規(guī)則主要包括申請(qǐng)程序、預(yù)審程序、審理程序、司法協(xié)助執(zhí)行程序和證據(jù)制度。由于東非共同體的特殊需要,東非共同體法院還具有仲裁職能,東非共同體法院設(shè)有獨(dú)立的仲裁庭,仲裁庭實(shí)行一審仲裁制,有特定的仲裁程序。東非共同體法院的仲裁職能和訴訟職能完全獨(dú)立,當(dāng)東非共同體法院行使仲裁職能時(shí),法院就變成了仲裁院或仲裁庭。 開放性特征是東非共同體法院的最大亮點(diǎn),其主要表現(xiàn)為廣泛的咨詢權(quán)、多樣的參與人、寬泛的上訴理由和進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大的管轄范圍。為此,中國企業(yè)從與東非共同體開始建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系時(shí),就應(yīng)該充分重視東非共同體法院的作用。在經(jīng)濟(jì)糾紛沒有提交到東非共同體法院之前,中國企業(yè)要充分尊重和學(xué)習(xí)東非共同體的法律;在經(jīng)濟(jì)糾紛提交到東非共同體法院之后,中國企業(yè)要運(yùn)用法律武器積極迎戰(zhàn)。因?yàn)闁|非共同體法院對(duì)文件形式的要求非常嚴(yán)格,所以中國企業(yè)還必須重視文件的形式要求。在中非貿(mào)易爭端中,中國企業(yè)要充分發(fā)揮東非共同體法院對(duì)中非貿(mào)易的促進(jìn)作用。
[Abstract]:Since its second establishment in 2001, the East African Community (EAC) has become one of the most important regional organizations in Africa, and the Court of Justice of the East African Community is the only judicial body of the East African Community with a mandate to ensure compliance with the Treaty, Responsible for the interpretation of treaties, adjudication of relevant economic cases and provision of legal advice. As China's economic ties with the East African Community become closer and closer, contradictions and conflicts in trade between China and Africa will be inevitable. Chinese companies are likely to go to the courts of the East African Community, so the court will play an important role in resolving trade disputes between China and Africa. The establishment of the Court of Justice of the East African Community has its necessity and feasibility. The necessity is based on the development needs of the East African Community, and the feasibility is that the Court of Justice of the East African Community is not only influenced by the courts of regional organizations, The East African Community Court of Justice consists mainly of the trial Chambers and the Registry, the establishment of which includes the qualifications and terms of office of the judges, and the temporary assistance system. The duties of the judges, the Tribunal of first instance and the Appeals Tribunal, the Registry being the organ of the Court of Justice of the East African Community dealing with administrative matters... the jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the East African Community includes procedural jurisdiction and advisory jurisdiction, which is its basic jurisdiction, Advisory jurisdiction has a special and important role. The rules of procedure of the Court of Justice of the East African Community include, inter alia, application procedures, pre-trial proceedings, trial proceedings, mutual legal assistance enforcement procedures and evidentiary systems... due to the special needs of the East African Community, The Court of Justice of the East African Community also has an arbitration function, and the Court of the East African Community has an independent arbitral tribunal with a system of arbitration at first instance, with specific arbitration proceedings. The arbitration and litigation functions of the Court of the East African Community are completely independent, When the Court of Justice of the East African Community exercises its arbitration function, it becomes an arbitral court or tribunal. Openness is the highlight of the Court of Justice of the East African Community, characterized by a wide range of advisory powers, diverse participants, broad grounds of appeal and further expansion of jurisdiction... to this end, When establishing trade relations with the East African Community, Chinese enterprises should attach great importance to the role of the Court of Justice of the East African Community. Chinese enterprises should fully respect and study the laws of the East African Community; after the economic disputes have been submitted to the East African Community Court of Justice, Chinese enterprises have to use legal weapons to actively fight. Because the East African Community Court of Justice has very strict requirements on the form of documents, Therefore, Chinese enterprises must also attach importance to the formal requirements of documents. In the Sino-African trade dispute, Chinese enterprises should give full play to the role of the East African Community Court of Justice in promoting China-Africa trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D942;DD916.2

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本文編號(hào)：1646732