本文選題：印度 + 反傾銷法　； 參考：《南京師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,中國在世界經(jīng)濟和貿(mào)易中的地位不斷上升,進出口總貿(mào)易額躍居世界前列,但同時,作為一個新興的制造業(yè)和貿(mào)易大國,中國已成為世界反傾銷運動最大的受害國。印度作為新興的發(fā)展中大國,在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展上也取得了舉世矚目的成就。中印兩國貿(mào)易源遠流長,但是由于種種原因,印度頻繁向中國揮舞反傾銷大棒,嚴重影響了中印兩國間的貿(mào)易交流,使我國相關出口企業(yè)損失嚴重,直至退出印度市場。因此,研究印度的反傾銷相關法律制度就顯得尤為重要。 印度反傾銷法律制度移植于WTO規(guī)則,并加以細化,使之更具有可操作性。目前印度反傾銷法律體系主要由《1975年海關關稅法》第9A節(jié)、第9B節(jié)、第9C節(jié),《1995年海關關稅規(guī)則》以及印度商業(yè)和工業(yè)部不定期發(fā)布的對外貿(mào)易政策,印度反傾銷工作主管機關反傾銷管理總局不定期發(fā)布的貿(mào)易政策等組成,內(nèi)容涉及反傾銷實體法與程序法。印度反傾銷法對反傾銷調(diào)查申請主體,調(diào)查主管機關,調(diào)查的各個階段以及反傾銷稅的課征、返還、復審等問題都進行了詳細地規(guī)定,同時,對正常價值、出口價格及傾銷幅度的認定,傾銷與損害之間的因果關系以及救濟措施等實體和程序問題均進行了較為細致的規(guī)定。 但是,對印度反傾銷法律制度的研究只是應對印度對華反傾銷的第一步,深究印度對華頻繁發(fā)起反傾銷措施,中國自身也有很多原因。中國的出口企業(yè)往往醉心于價格競爭,而不善于精耕細作,提高產(chǎn)品附加值；中國的行業(yè)協(xié)會的設置,不可謂不健全,但其所承擔的角色往往只是收收會費而未能真正發(fā)揮其本源的服務、溝通等職能等等原因這些都需要在以后兩國的貿(mào)易交往過程中逐漸改善。最后,如果面臨反傾銷制裁措施的話,我國企業(yè)應積極應訴,同時,我國政府應充分利用WTO爭端解決機制,應對印度越來越頻繁的反傾銷制裁,以合法的方式維護我國貿(mào)易利益。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's position in the world economy and trade has been constantly rising, and the total volume of import and export trade has leapt to the forefront of the world, but at the same time, as a new manufacturing and trading power, China has become the biggest victim of the anti-dumping movement in the world. As a new developing country, India has also made remarkable achievements in economic development. The trade between China and India has a long history, but for various reasons, India frequently waved anti-dumping sticks to China, which seriously affected the trade exchanges between China and India, and caused serious losses to China's related export enterprises until they withdrew from the Indian market. Therefore, the study of India's anti-dumping related legal system is particularly important. India's anti-dumping legal system is transplanted to WTO rules and refined to make it more operable. At present, the Indian antidumping legal system is mainly composed of section 9A, Section 9B, Section 9C of the Customs Customs Act 1975 and the Customs tariff rules 1995, as well as the foreign trade policy issued by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of India on an irregular basis. The trade policy issued by the Anti-dumping Administration of India, which is responsible for antidumping work, is composed of substantive law and procedural law of antidumping. The Indian Anti-dumping Law has detailed provisions on the subject of anti-dumping investigation, the competent investigation authority, the various stages of the investigation, as well as the levy, return, and review of anti-dumping duties, etc., and at the same time, it has a normal value. The determination of export price and margin of dumping, the causality between dumping and injury, the relief measures and other substantive and procedural issues are carefully regulated. However, the study of India's anti-dumping legal system is only the first step to deal with India's anti-dumping against China, and China has many reasons for its frequent initiation of anti-dumping measures against China. Chinese export enterprises are often obsessed with price competition and are not good at meticulous farming to improve the added value of their products. The setting up of trade associations in China is not perfect. However, its role is often only to collect fees and fail to play its original functions of service, communication and so on, which need to be gradually improved in the process of trade exchanges between the two countries in the future. Finally, if faced with anti-dumping sanctions, Chinese enterprises should actively respond to them. At the same time, our government should make full use of the dispute settlement mechanism of the WTO to deal with the increasingly frequent anti-dumping sanctions imposed by India. Safeguard China's trade interests in a lawful manner.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D935.1;D996.1

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相關期刊論文 前4條

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本文編號：2080108